FAA Part 107 Remote Pilot (UAG)RegulationsHard
While conducting a Part 107 mapping flight, a remote pilot in command suddenly must dodge an errant hang glider that enters the operating area. She banks sharply and briefly exceeds the 400-foot AGL altitude limit to clear the obstacle. Under 14 CFR 107.21, what is true about this situation?
- AThe RPIC may only deviate from airspace rules, not altitude or visibility rules, during an emergency
- BThe RPIC may deviate from any rule of Part 107 to the extent necessary to meet the emergency and must send a written report to the FAA within 7 days if requested
- CThe RPIC must land immediately and cannot resume the flight for 24 hours
- DThe RPIC violated Part 107 because deviations are never permitted, even in an emergency
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: B. The RPIC may deviate from any rule of Part 107 to the extent necessary to meet the emergency and must send a written report to the FAA within 7 days if requested
14 CFR 107.21 allows an RPIC facing an in-flight emergency requiring immediate action to deviate from any rule of Part 107 to the extent necessary. If the FAA requests it, the RPIC must submit a written report of the deviation within 7 days.
Why the other options are wrong
- A. Incorrect — the deviation authority applies to any rule in Part 107, not just airspace.
- C. Incorrect — there is no mandatory 24-hour grounding rule.
- D. Incorrect — 107.21 explicitly permits emergency deviations.
Emergency Deviation Authority (107.21)
An RPIC may deviate from any Part 107 rule during an in-flight emergency to the extent necessary to resolve it, and must report the deviation to the FAA in writing within 7 days if requested.
- Applies to any Part 107 rule
- Deviation limited to what's necessary for the emergency
- Written report only required if FAA requests it
- Report due within 7 days of the request
Memory trick: 'Emergency Escape, Explain in 7'