FAA Flight Instructor Airplane (FIA)Navigation and AirspaceEasy

A flight instructor explains to an instrument student that Class A airspace requires an IFR clearance and specific vertical limits. Which range correctly describes Class A airspace in the contiguous United States?

  1. A18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL600, IFR operations only
  2. BSurface up to 18,000 feet MSL
  3. C12,500 feet MSL up to FL600, IFR operations only
  4. DFL180 up to FL450, VFR or IFR permitted
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL600, IFR operations only

Class A airspace extends from 18,000 feet MSL up to and including FL600 across the contiguous U.S., and all operations must be conducted under IFR with an ATC clearance; VFR flight is not permitted.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. This describes airspace below Class A, not Class A itself.
  • C. Incorrect lower limit; Class A begins at 18,000 MSL, not 12,500.
  • D. Wrong lower/upper limits and incorrectly allows VFR.

Class A Airspace

Airspace from 18,000 ft MSL up to and including FL600 where all flights must operate under IFR with an ATC clearance.

  • No VFR flight allowed
  • Requires an instrument rating and clearance
  • Extends over the entire contiguous U.S. and Alaska

Memory trick: 'A' is for Always IFR above 18,000!

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