FAA Flight Instructor Airplane (FIA)Performance, Weight and BalanceEasy

A pilot is planning a landing on Runway 27. The current wind is reported as 300° at 20 knots. Using a wind component chart with a 30° angular difference between wind direction and runway heading, what are the approximate headwind and crosswind components?

  1. A10 knots headwind, 17 knots crosswind
  2. B14 knots headwind, 14 knots crosswind
  3. C20 knots headwind, 0 knots crosswind
  4. D17 knots headwind, 10 knots crosswind
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 17 knots headwind, 10 knots crosswind

With a 30° angle between wind and runway, headwind = 20 × cos(30°) ≈ 17.3 kt and crosswind = 20 × sin(30°) = 10 kt, matching a standard wind component chart reading.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. This reverses the headwind and crosswind values.
  • B. This corresponds to a 45° angular difference, not 30°.
  • C. This would apply only if the wind were directly aligned with the runway (0° difference).

Wind Component Chart

A chart used to determine headwind and crosswind components based on wind speed and the angular difference between wind direction and runway heading.

  • Headwind = wind speed × cos(angle)
  • Crosswind = wind speed × sin(angle)
  • At 90° difference, wind is pure crosswind

Memory trick: Cosine Close to runway, Sine Sideways across it

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