FAA Flight Instructor Airplane (FIA)Regulations (14 CFR 61/91)Hard

A commercial pilot has never acted as second in command (SIC) of a turbojet airplane requiring a type rating and does not hold a type rating for that airplane. According to 14 CFR 61.55, what must this pilot accomplish before acting as SIC of that airplane?

  1. ANothing additional; holding a commercial pilot certificate authorizes SIC duties in any airplane
  2. BReceive and log ground and flight training on the aircraft's systems, performance, and emergency procedures, and satisfactorily complete a competency check within the preceding 12 calendar months
  3. CComplete an Airline Transport Pilot practical test in that airplane
  4. DLog at least 500 hours of pilot-in-command time in single-engine airplanes
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Receive and log ground and flight training on the aircraft's systems, performance, and emergency procedures, and satisfactorily complete a competency check within the preceding 12 calendar months

14 CFR 61.55 requires a pilot without a type rating for the aircraft to receive and log ground and flight training on the airplane's systems, performance, and emergency procedures, and to satisfactorily complete a competency check given by an authorized instructor or examiner within the preceding 12 calendar months before acting as SIC.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A commercial certificate alone does not satisfy the SIC-in-type-rated-aircraft requirement.
  • C. An ATP practical test is not required merely to act as SIC.
  • D. There is no specific PIC single-engine hour requirement tied to SIC privileges under 61.55.

Second-in-Command Requirements (61.55)

A pilot without a type rating who wants to act as SIC of an aircraft requiring one must complete ground/flight training on that aircraft and pass a competency check within the preceding 12 months.

  • Applies when SIC's certificate doesn't already include a type rating for the aircraft
  • Training covers systems, performance, and emergency procedures
  • Competency check must be within preceding 12 calendar months, logged in the pilot's logbook

Memory trick: No type rating? Train, check, and log it — every 12 months.

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