FAA Aviation Mechanic General (AMG)Ground Operations and ServicingMedium

A ground crew applies a two-step deicing/anti-icing treatment before departure in freezing precipitation: Type I fluid to remove existing ice, followed by Type IV fluid. What is the specific purpose of the Type IV application?

  1. ATo heat the airframe surface and melt any residual frost
  2. BTo provide a longer holdover time by preventing new ice or frost accumulation before takeoff
  3. CTo remove any remaining Type I residue from the airframe
  4. DTo lubricate control surfaces prior to flight
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. To provide a longer holdover time by preventing new ice or frost accumulation before takeoff

Type IV fluid is a thickened, unheated anti-icing fluid designed to remain on the aircraft surface and provide extended holdover time, delaying the formation of new ice or frost until takeoff, unlike Type I which is heated and used only to remove existing contamination.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Type IV is applied unheated and is not intended to melt frost—that is Type I's role.
  • C. Type IV is not a rinsing agent; it is applied for its anti-icing protective properties.
  • D. Deicing fluids are not used as lubricants for flight control surfaces.

Deicing/Anti-Icing Fluid Types

Fluids used to remove and prevent ice accumulation on aircraft surfaces before flight, categorized by type and holdover time.

  • Type I: heated, unthickened, removes ice
  • Type IV: thickened, unheated, longest holdover time
  • Two-step process common in severe icing conditions

Memory trick: Type IV = Four extra hours of frost-free protection.

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