California Real Estate SalespersonLaws of Agency and Fiduciary DutiesEasy

A salesperson spends several weekends driving a prospective purchaser to view homes, discusses the purchaser's financing options, and helps her draft an offer—all without ever having the purchaser sign a written buyer representation agreement. Based on this conduct, what type of agency relationship has most likely been created?

  1. AAn implied agency, created by the conduct and mutual consent of the parties even without a signed agreement
  2. BA dual agency, because the salesperson is now representing both the seller and the buyer
  3. CAn agency coupled with an interest, since the salesperson has invested time and effort in the buyer
  4. DNo agency exists because California law requires a written buyer agency agreement before any duties arise
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. An implied agency, created by the conduct and mutual consent of the parties even without a signed agreement

Agency relationships in California can be created by the conduct of the parties, not just by a signed contract; when a salesperson acts as a buyer's representative and the buyer accepts that assistance, an implied agency arises. A written agreement is best practice and required to enforce a commission claim under the statute of frauds, but the agency relationship itself can exist without it.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Incorrect—nothing in the facts indicates the salesperson also represents the seller.
  • C. Incorrect—an agency coupled with an interest requires the agent to hold a financial or property interest, not just effort expended.
  • D. Incorrect—agency can be implied from conduct; a writing is only required to enforce compensation claims.

Implied Agency

An agency relationship that arises from the conduct and mutual consent of the parties, even without a signed written agreement.

  • Agency can be created orally or by conduct in California
  • A writing is required only to enforce a claim for compensation (statute of frauds)
  • Implied agency carries the same fiduciary duties as an expressly written agency

Memory trick: Actions speak louder than paperwork—conduct creates agency.

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