CFA Level IEthical and Professional StandardsHard

A GIPS-compliant firm engages an independent verifier who completes a firm-wide verification covering the six-year period 2019–2024, confirming that the firm has complied with the GIPS composite construction requirements on a firm-wide basis and that its policies and procedures are designed to calculate and present performance in compliance with GIPS. A prospective client asks whether this verification confirms that the firm's Equity Composite's reported 2023 return of 14.2% was calculated correctly. What is the best response?

  1. AYes, because verification and a performance examination are the same engagement under the GIPS standards
  2. BNo, because the verification only applies to a single most recent year, not the full six-year period reported
  3. CYes, because GIPS verification tests and confirms the accuracy of every composite's specific return calculations for the verified period
  4. DNo, because verification assesses firm-wide compliance and the design of composite construction policies, but does not test the accuracy of a specific composite's performance calculation; a separate performance examination would be needed
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. No, because verification assesses firm-wide compliance and the design of composite construction policies, but does not test the accuracy of a specific composite's performance calculation; a separate performance examination would be needed

GIPS verification provides assurance on a firm-wide basis regarding compliance with the composite construction requirements and the design of the firm's policies and procedures. It does not test or confirm the accuracy of the calculation methodology or specific inputs for any individual composite; that level of assurance requires a separate, additional performance examination engagement for that specific composite.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Verification and performance examination are separate, optional engagements under GIPS.
  • B. The verification does cover the full six-year period described, just not composite-specific accuracy.
  • C. Verification does not test the accuracy of a specific composite's calculations.

GIPS Verification vs. Performance Examination

GIPS verification is a firm-wide engagement assessing compliance with composite construction requirements and policy design; a performance examination is a separate, additional engagement testing a specific composite's calculation accuracy.

  • Verification is firm-wide, not composite-specific
  • Performance examination tests accuracy of a specific composite's presentation
  • Verification does not guarantee accuracy of any single composite's returns

Memory trick: Verification checks the recipe book, not each individual dish.

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