CFA Level IEthical and Professional StandardsMedium

A compliance officer at an asset management firm discovers that a senior portfolio manager has been using client soft-dollar credits to pay for the firm's general office rent, a clear misuse of client brokerage. The compliance officer reports this to firm management, but management takes no corrective action and allows the practice to continue. The compliance officer decides to do nothing further, believing his reporting obligation is satisfied. Under Standard IV(C), Responsibilities of Supervisors, what additional step should the compliance officer have taken?

  1. ANothing further is required once senior management has been notified of the violation
  2. BEscalate the issue further within the firm or to the appropriate regulatory authority if internal action is inadequate
  3. CPersonally reimburse the affected clients for their share of the misused soft-dollar credits
  4. DPublicly disclose the misconduct through a press release to protect the firm's clients
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Escalate the issue further within the firm or to the appropriate regulatory authority if internal action is inadequate

Standard IV(C) requires supervisors and compliance personnel who become aware of noncompliance to take steps to ensure the misconduct stops. If the firm's initial response is inadequate, the individual should escalate to a higher level within the firm or, if necessary, to regulators, and consider recusing from supervisory responsibility if the conduct is not resolved.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Merely reporting once without escalation when management is unresponsive is insufficient.
  • C. Personal reimbursement is not a Standard IV(C) requirement and does not address the systemic issue.
  • D. Immediate public disclosure via press release is not the standard escalation path and may create other problems.

Responsibilities of Supervisors (IV(C))

Supervisors must make reasonable efforts to detect and prevent violations of laws, regulations, and the Code and Standards by those under their supervision, escalating internally or externally if initial efforts fail.

  • Reporting to management is a first step, not a final step
  • Escalation to regulators may be warranted if internal action fails
  • Supervisors may need to recuse themselves if violations continue unaddressed

Memory trick: "If the first knock goes unanswered, climb the ladder."

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