CSLB Law & Business ExamSafetyEasy

A contractor is excavating a trench 5 feet deep for a foundation footing. Cal/OSHA requires a ladder, ramp, or other safe means of egress in trenches 4 feet or more in depth. What is the maximum lateral travel distance an employee may be required to travel to reach that means of egress?

  1. A50 feet
  2. B10 feet
  3. C15 feet
  4. D25 feet
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. 25 feet

Cal/OSHA excavation standards require that in trenches 4 feet or deeper, a means of egress (ladder, ramp, or steps) be located so that no employee has to travel more than 25 feet laterally to reach it.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. 50 feet exceeds the allowed distance and would leave workers too far from safety.
  • B. 10 feet is far shorter than the actual regulatory maximum.
  • C. 15 feet is not the correct regulatory distance.

Trench Egress Spacing

For trenches 4 feet or deeper, a safe means of egress must be within 25 feet of lateral travel for any worker in the trench.

  • Applies to trenches 4 feet or deeper
  • Ladders, ramps, or steps qualify
  • Maximum lateral travel distance is 25 feet

Memory trick: Twenty-five feet to flee — that's the trench egress rule.

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