CSLB General Building (B)Finishes and Building EnvelopeMedium

A roofer is installing counter-flashing into a reglet cut in a masonry chimney above existing step flashing on a composition shingle roof. To ensure a watertight seal, the counter-flashing should overlap the step flashing by a minimum of how much?

  1. A4 inches
  2. B1 inch
  3. C2 inches
  4. D6 inches
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 4 inches

Standard roofing practice and code guidance require counter-flashing to overlap the underlying step flashing by a minimum of 4 inches to prevent wind-driven rain from bypassing the joint. Less overlap risks water infiltration behind the flashing at the chimney interface.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. Far too little overlap to resist wind-driven rain intrusion.
  • C. Still insufficient for a reliable watertight lap at a chimney.
  • D. Exceeds the typical requirement, though not incorrect, it is not the recognized minimum.

Counter-Flashing Overlap

Counter-flashing set into a masonry reglet must overlap the step flashing below by a minimum distance to maintain a continuous watertight barrier at chimney and wall penetrations.

  • Minimum 4-inch overlap over step flashing
  • Reglet cut into mortar joint receives the counter-flashing lip
  • Prevents water from tracking behind the flashing assembly

Memory trick: 'Four inches keeps the chimney dry' — remember the 4-inch overlap rule.

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