CSLB C-39 Roofing ContractorFlashing, Ventilation and InsulationMedium

A single-story home has an attic floor area of 3,000 square feet. The contractor will use the 1/300 ventilation ratio with a balanced system split evenly between soffit intake and ridge exhaust vents. How many square inches of net free area must the soffit vents alone provide?

  1. A720 square inches
  2. B2,880 square inches
  3. C360 square inches
  4. D1,440 square inches
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. 720 square inches

Total required NFA = 3,000 sq ft ÷ 300 = 10 sq ft = 1,440 sq in (10 × 144). Splitting this evenly between intake and exhaust gives 1,440 ÷ 2 = 720 sq in for the soffit vents.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. This double-counts the total required area.
  • C. This is only a quarter of the total required area.
  • D. This is the full required NFA, not the soffit-only portion.

1/300 Ratio Split Calculation

Under the 1/300 ratio, total attic floor area is divided by 300 to get total NFA in square feet, converted to square inches, then split between intake and exhaust.

  • 1 sq ft = 144 sq in
  • Total NFA = attic area ÷ 300
  • Balanced systems split NFA 50/50

Memory trick: Divide by 300, convert to inches, then cut it in half.

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