AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)Cloud Technology and ServicesEasy

A logistics company runs a fleet of EC2 instances that support a core inventory-management application 24/7 with no planned interruptions for the next three years. The company wants to minimize compute costs for this steady, predictable workload. Which EC2 purchasing option should the company choose?

  1. ASpot Instances
  2. BReserved Instances
  3. CDedicated Hosts
  4. DOn-Demand Instances
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Reserved Instances

Reserved Instances provide a significant discount (up to 72% compared to On-Demand) in exchange for a 1- or 3-year commitment, making them ideal for steady-state, predictable workloads that run continuously.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Spot Instances can be interrupted and are unsuitable for a 24/7 core application.
  • C. Dedicated Hosts are for compliance/licensing needs requiring physical server visibility, not cost optimization for standard workloads.
  • D. On-Demand costs more per hour and is best for unpredictable or short-term workloads.

EC2 Reserved Instances

A pricing model that offers significant discounts on EC2 usage in exchange for a 1- or 3-year commitment to a specific instance configuration.

  • Up to 72% cheaper than On-Demand
  • Best for steady-state, predictable workloads
  • Standard, Convertible, and Scheduled RI types available

Memory trick: 'Reserve now, save later' for workloads that never stop.

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