AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)Billing, Pricing, and SupportMedium

A cloud financial analyst wants an automated alert whenever the company's Reserved Instance utilization drops below 80% during the current billing period, indicating wasted commitment spend. Which AWS Budgets type should the analyst configure?

  1. AA usage budget tracking service quotas
  2. BA cost budget with a fixed monthly threshold
  3. CA Savings Plans coverage budget
  4. DA Reserved Instance utilization budget
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: D. A Reserved Instance utilization budget

AWS Budgets supports RI/Savings Plans utilization budgets that alert when the percentage of purchased reserved capacity actually being used falls below a defined threshold, helping identify underutilized commitments. Cost and usage budgets track spend or resource consumption, not commitment utilization specifically.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. A usage budget tracks consumption of a specific usage metric like GB or hours, not RI utilization.
  • B. A cost budget monitors overall spend against a dollar threshold, not RI usage efficiency.
  • C. A coverage budget measures how much eligible usage is covered by commitments, not utilization percentage of purchased RIs.

RI/Savings Plans Utilization Budget

An AWS Budgets type that alerts when the percentage of purchased Reserved Instance or Savings Plan capacity actually used falls below a target threshold.

  • Distinct from cost, usage, and coverage budgets
  • Helps detect underused reservations wasting money
  • Coverage budgets instead measure how much on-demand usage is covered by commitments

Memory trick: Cost = $, Usage = units, Utilization = wasted RIs, Coverage = eligible usage covered

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