AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)Cloud Technology and ServicesEasy

A mobile app backend experiences unpredictable spikes in traffic throughout the day. The company wants EC2 instances to be added or removed automatically based on real-time demand to maintain performance while controlling cost. Which AWS feature should the company use?

  1. AAmazon Route 53 failover routing
  2. BAmazon EC2 Auto Scaling
  3. CAWS Snowball
  4. DAWS Direct Connect
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: B. Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling

Amazon EC2 Auto Scaling automatically launches or terminates instances based on demand, health checks, or a defined schedule, matching capacity to traffic patterns.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Route 53 failover routing handles DNS failover, not compute scaling.
  • C. Snowball is a physical data transfer device, unrelated to scaling.
  • D. Direct Connect provides a dedicated network link, not scaling.

EC2 Auto Scaling

A service that automatically adjusts the number of EC2 instances in a group based on demand, health checks, or schedules.

  • Uses scaling policies (target tracking, step, scheduled)
  • Maintains minimum, desired, and maximum instance counts
  • Improves availability and cost efficiency

Memory trick: Auto Scaling breathes in and out with traffic.

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