AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner (CLF-C02)Security and ComplianceMedium

A compliance analyst needs to view a timeline showing how the configuration of a specific Amazon EC2 security group changed over the past six months, including a snapshot of its settings at each point in time. Which AWS service provides this capability?

  1. AAWS Trusted Advisor
  2. BAWS CloudTrail
  3. CAWS Config
  4. DAmazon GuardDuty
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: C. AWS Config

AWS Config continuously records resource configuration changes and maintains a configuration history/timeline, letting you view a resource's state at any past point in time. CloudTrail logs API calls (who did what) but does not store configuration snapshots over time.

Why the other options are wrong

  • A. Trusted Advisor gives best-practice recommendations, not historical config tracking.
  • B. CloudTrail records API activity, not historical configuration snapshots.
  • D. GuardDuty detects threats, not configuration history.

AWS Config Configuration Timeline

AWS Config records resource configuration changes over time, enabling review of a resource's configuration history and compliance status.

  • Config records configuration snapshots and change history
  • Config Rules evaluate compliance continuously
  • Different from CloudTrail, which logs API calls

Memory trick: Config = configuration snapshots; CloudTrail = call log

More Security and Compliance questions