Cisco CCNA (200-301)Network AccessHard

A switch shows the following partial 'show etherchannel summary' output for Port-channel1 using LACP: Po1(SU) LACP Gi0/1(P) Gi0/2(P) Gi0/3(D) Gi0/1 and Gi0/2 are actively passing traffic in the bundle, but Gi0/3 shows flag 'D' and is not forwarding as part of the channel. What most likely explains Gi0/3's status?

  1. AGi0/3 has a mismatched configuration (such as LACP mode, speed, or duplex) preventing it from bundling
  2. BGi0/3 is administratively shut down with 'shutdown' configured
  3. CGi0/3 has no physical cable connected to it
  4. DGi0/3 is operating as the standby link for the port-channel
Show answer & explanation

Correct answer: A. Gi0/3 has a mismatched configuration (such as LACP mode, speed, or duplex) preventing it from bundling

The 'D' flag in 'show etherchannel summary' indicates the port is down/not bundled into the channel, commonly due to a configuration mismatch (LACP mode, allowed VLANs, trunk encapsulation, speed/duplex) that prevents LACP from successfully forming the bundle on that link, even though the interface itself may be up. A shut-down or disconnected port typically would not even appear listed as part of the group with a link-layer status.

Why the other options are wrong

  • B. An administratively shut interface usually would not be listed as an active channel member candidate this way.
  • C. A fully disconnected port would usually show as link-down rather than simply failing to bundle with flag D.
  • D. LACP standby/hot-standby links are shown with an 's' flag in some platforms, not simply D, and this isn't typical PAgP-style standby behavior.

EtherChannel Summary Flags

The 'show etherchannel summary' command uses letter flags to indicate the state of each port-channel and its member interfaces.

  • P = bundled in port-channel
  • D = down, not bundled
  • S/U in Po flags = Layer2/in-use
  • Common causes of D: mismatched mode, speed/duplex, trunk settings

Memory trick: P for Party (bundled), D for Ditched (not bundled).

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