Cisco CCNA (200-301)Network FundamentalsHard
A host has the MAC address 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E and receives the IPv6 prefix 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::/64 via SLAAC. Using the EUI-64 process, what is the resulting IPv6 address?
- A2001:DB8:ACAD:1::21A:2BFF:FE3C:4D5E
- B2001:DB8:ACAD:1::21A:2BFE:FF3C:4D5E
- C2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1A:2BFF:FE3C:4D5E
- D2001:DB8:ACAD:1::1A2B:3CFF:FE4D:5E00
Show answer & explanationAnswer & explanation
Correct answer: A. 2001:DB8:ACAD:1::21A:2BFF:FE3C:4D5E
EUI-64 splits the 48-bit MAC into two 24-bit halves (001A2B and 3C4D5E), inserts FFFE in the middle, and flips the 7th bit (universal/local bit) of the first byte. 00 (00000000) becomes 02 (00000010), yielding the interface ID 021A:2BFF:FE3C:4D5E, which with the leading zero dropped displays as 21A:2BFF:FE3C:4D5E appended to the prefix.
Why the other options are wrong
- B. Reverses the byte order of the inserted FFFE value.
- C. Fails to flip the universal/local bit, leaving the original 00 as 1A.
- D. Incorrectly splits the MAC address at the wrong boundary.
IPv6 EUI-64
EUI-64 generates a 64-bit interface ID from a 48-bit MAC address by splitting it, inserting FFFE in the middle, and flipping the 7th bit of the first byte.
- Split MAC into two 24-bit halves
- Insert FFFE between the halves
- Flip the universal/local (U/L) bit of the first byte
Memory trick: Split, stuff with FFFE, then flip the switch bit.