Free knowledge base

ATI TEAS (Test of Essential Academic Skills) Version 7 — key terms, tricks & tips

Everything from the course in one searchable place: 219 entries. Use it to review before a practice test or look up a word you forgot.

219 results

Key term

ATI TEAS

Test of Essential Academic Skills; a pre-admission exam.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Standardized Exam

An exam administered and scored in a consistent, predetermined manner.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Allied Health

A broad category of healthcare professions distinct from nursing/medicine.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Admission Requirements

Specific criteria applicants must meet to enter a program.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Content Areas

The four main subjects tested on the TEAS: Reading, Math, Science, English.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Assessment Technologies Institute (ATI)

The organization that develops and administers the TEAS exam.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Memory trick

What is the ATI TEAS 7 and why is it important?

TEAS: 'T'hink 'E'ssential 'A'cademic 'S'kills – it's all about the basics!

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Exam tip

What is the ATI TEAS 7 and why is it important?

The ATI TEAS is a nationally recognized exam, and its requirements are consistent across all states, including California. Always verify specific score cutoffs with your chosen California nursing or allied health program.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

What is the ATI TEAS 7 and why is it important?

Not checking the specific TEAS score requirements for each program you apply to.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

What is the ATI TEAS 7 and why is it important?

Underestimating the importance of all four content areas; neglecting a weak subject.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

What is the ATI TEAS 7 and why is it important?

Assuming the TEAS is just a general knowledge test and not preparing specifically for it.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Raw Score

Total number of correct answers in a section before scaling.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Adjusted Individual Score

Scaled score (0-100%) accounting for exam difficulty variations.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Percentile Rank

Indicates the percentage of test-takers you scored higher than.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Pretest Items

Unscored questions used for future exam development; indistinguishable.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Process of Elimination

Strategy of removing incorrect answer choices to find the correct one.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Time Management

Strategically allocating time to each question or section of the exam.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Memory trick

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

R.M.S.E. - 'Read My Science Essay' helps you remember the four sections: Reading, Math, Science, English.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Exam tip

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

The ATI TEAS Version 7 includes 170 questions and has a total time limit of 209 minutes. Of these, 150 questions are scored, and 20 are unscored pretest items. You must answer all questions, as there is no penalty for incorrect answers.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

Spending too much time on a single difficult question, leading to not finishing other questions.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

Not reading all answer choices before selecting, potentially missing the best option.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

Leaving questions blank because of uncertainty, missing out on potential points (no penalty for guessing).

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Common mistake

TEAS Exam Format, Scoring, & Strategies

Failing to review the exam's structure and time limits before test day.

Getting Started: Understanding the TEAS Exam

Key term

Main Idea

The central message or primary point of a text.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Supporting Details

Facts, examples, and reasons that explain or prove the main idea.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Explicit

Stated directly and clearly in the text.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Implicit

Suggested or hinted at, not directly stated; must be inferred.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Topic Sentence

A sentence that expresses the main idea of a paragraph.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Inference

A conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Central Point

The most important aspect or focus of a passage.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Memory trick

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Think of 'M' for Main Idea as the 'M'ountain peak – it's the highest, most important point. 'S' for Supporting Details are the 'S'teps leading up to it, providing the way.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Exam tip

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

The ATI TEAS often presents passages followed by questions asking 'What is the main idea of this passage?' or 'Which of the following best summarizes the author's primary purpose?' Look for the overarching message, not just a single detail.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Confusing a supporting detail for the main idea.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Selecting a main idea that is too broad or too narrow.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Overlooking an implicit main idea by only searching for explicit statements.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Text Structure

How an author organizes information in a passage.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Author's Purpose

The reason an author writes a particular text.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Cause and Effect

Explains why something happened and its consequences.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Comparison and Contrast

Highlights similarities and differences between subjects.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Sequence/Chronological

Presents events or steps in a specific order.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Problem and Solution

Introduces an issue and proposes ways to resolve it.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Inform

Author's purpose to educate or explain facts.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Persuade

Author's purpose to convince the reader of a viewpoint.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Memory trick

Analyzing Text Structure and Author's Purpose

P.I.E. for Purpose: P-Persuade, I-Inform, E-Entertain. Remember these three main reasons authors write!

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Exam tip

Analyzing Text Structure and Author's Purpose

The ATI TEAS exam often presents passages from scientific or medical journals. Be prepared to identify the text structure in descriptions of biological processes (sequence) or comparisons of research findings (comparison/contrast). The author's purpose is almost always to inform or persuade in these contexts.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Analyzing Text Structure and Author's Purpose

Confusing a descriptive passage with a persuasive one; descriptive just gives facts, persuasive tries to sway opinion.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Analyzing Text Structure and Author's Purpose

Not paying attention to signal words, which are huge clues for text structure.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Analyzing Text Structure and Author's Purpose

Assuming every text has only one purpose; sometimes there's a primary purpose with secondary elements.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Synthesizing

Combining separate ideas to form a new, integrated understanding.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Conclusion

A judgment or decision reached by reasoning from evidence.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Assumption

A thing that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Textual Evidence

Specific information from a text used to support an argument.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Deduction

The process of reaching a conclusion by reasoning.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Memory trick

Synthesizing Information and Drawing Conclusions

S.C.A.N. for Synthesis and Conclusions: **S**ummarize parts, **C**onnect ideas, **A**ssess evidence, **N**ote implications.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Exam tip

Synthesizing Information and Drawing Conclusions

The ATI TEAS often uses phrases like 'The author implies...' or 'Which of the following can be concluded from the passage?' These questions require you to synthesize information and draw conclusions based *only* on the provided text, not outside knowledge.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Synthesizing Information and Drawing Conclusions

Drawing conclusions based on personal opinion or outside knowledge not in the text.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Synthesizing Information and Drawing Conclusions

Confusing an assumption (unsupported belief) with a supported conclusion.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Synthesizing Information and Drawing Conclusions

Failing to connect different pieces of information across the entire passage.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Point of View

The perspective from which a story or argument is presented.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Bias

A prejudice for or against something, often in an unfair way.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Tone

The author's attitude toward the subject or audience.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

First-person POV

Narrative told from the perspective of 'I' or 'we'.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Third-person POV

Narrative told from an outside perspective, using 'he,' 'she,' 'it,' 'they'.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Confirmation Bias

Tendency to favor information confirming one's existing beliefs.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Selection Bias

Choosing data that supports a particular argument or conclusion.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Memory trick

Understanding Bias, Tone, and Point of View

To remember the three: 'B.P.T.' – Bias (is it leaning?), Point of View (who's talking?), Tone (how do they feel?).

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Exam tip

Understanding Bias, Tone, and Point of View

The ATI TEAS often includes passages that require you to infer the author's stance or purpose. Look for strong adjectives, adverbs, and rhetorical questions as clues to bias and tone. Keywords like 'advocates,' 'contends,' 'asserts,' or 'critiques' can signal a particular point of view or bias.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Understanding Bias, Tone, and Point of View

Confusing tone (author's attitude) with mood (reader's feeling).

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Understanding Bias, Tone, and Point of View

Assuming an objective tone means there is no bias; implicit bias can still be present.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Common mistake

Understanding Bias, Tone, and Point of View

Failing to consider the source of the text when evaluating for bias.

Mastering Reading Comprehension

Key term

Fraction

Represents a part of a whole (numerator/denominator).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Decimal

A number using base-10 to represent parts of a whole.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Percentage

A fraction or ratio expressed as a part of 100.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Ratio

Compares two or more quantities (e.g., a:b).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Proportion

An equation stating that two ratios are equal.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Numerator

The top number in a fraction, indicating parts considered.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Denominator

The bottom number in a fraction, indicating total parts.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Simplifying Fractions

Reducing a fraction to its lowest terms.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Memory trick

Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Ratios

FDP: 'Fractions, Decimals, Percentages' – always remember they're just different ways to say the same thing, like different outfits for the same number!

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Exam tip

Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Ratios

The ATI TEAS exam frequently tests the ability to convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages, and to solve ratio and proportion problems, especially in clinical context. Look for keywords like 'what percent,' 'ratio of X to Y,' or 'how much of Z per A' to identify the required calculation type. Memorize common conversions like 1/2 = 0.5 = 50% and 1/4 = 0.25 = 25%.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Ratios

Confusing the numerator and denominator in fractions.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Ratios

Incorrectly moving the decimal point when converting between decimals and percentages (e.g., multiplying by 10 instead of 100).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Fractions, Decimals, Percentages, and Ratios

Setting up proportions incorrectly, leading to incorrect cross-multiplication.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Variable

A letter representing an unknown number.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Equation

A statement that two expressions are equal.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Expression

A combination of numbers, variables, and operations.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Coefficient

A number multiplied by a variable.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Constant

A fixed value that does not change.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Inverse Operations

Operations that undo each other (e.g., + and -).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Isolate the Variable

To get the variable alone on one side.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Memory trick

Algebraic Equations and Problem Solving

V.I.E.S. for Solving: Variables, Isolate, Equation, Solve! Remember to keep the Equation balanced!

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Exam tip

Algebraic Equations and Problem Solving

The TEAS exam often uses 'translating verbal statements into mathematical expressions' as a key objective. Look for keywords like 'is,' 'of,' 'sum,' 'difference,' 'product,' and 'quotient' to correctly set up your equations.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Algebraic Equations and Problem Solving

Forgetting to perform an operation on both sides of the equation, leading to an unbalanced equation and incorrect answer.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Algebraic Equations and Problem Solving

Misinterpreting keywords in word problems, such as confusing 'less than' with 'minus' in the wrong order (e.g., '5 less than x' is x - 5, not 5 - x).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Algebraic Equations and Problem Solving

Making arithmetic errors during the solving steps, especially with negative numbers or fractions.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

U.S. Customary System

Measurement system using units like feet, pounds.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Metric System

Measurement system based on powers of ten.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Conversion Factor

Ratio used to convert one unit to another.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Dimensional Analysis

Method using unit cancellation for conversions.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Prefix

Added to a base unit to indicate a multiple/submultiple.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Base Unit

Fundamental unit in a measurement system (e.g., meter).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Memory trick

Units of Measurement and Conversions

King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk: Kilo, Hecto, Deka, Base, Deci, Centi, Milli.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Exam tip

Units of Measurement and Conversions

The TEAS exam expects you to convert between common units of length, weight, and volume within both the metric and U.S. customary systems, and also between these systems. Pay close attention to questions involving medication dosages, as these are frequent applications.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Units of Measurement and Conversions

Forgetting to convert all values to the same unit before performing calculations.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Units of Measurement and Conversions

Incorrectly moving the decimal point when converting within the metric system (e.g., moving it the wrong direction or too many places).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Units of Measurement and Conversions

Confusing multiplication with division when using conversion factors (e.g., multiplying when you should divide).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Mean

The arithmetic average of a set of numbers.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Median

The middle value in an ordered data set.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Mode

The most frequently occurring value in a data set.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Bar Graph

Compares discrete categories using rectangular bars.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Line Graph

Shows trends over time using connected data points.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Pie Chart

Displays parts of a whole as sectors of a circle.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Histogram

Shows distribution of continuous data in intervals.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Outlier

A data point significantly different from others.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Memory trick

Interpreting Data: Graphs, Charts, and Statistics

My Mom Made Delicious Nachos: Mean, Mode, Median, Data, Numbers (to remember central tendencies and data types).

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Exam tip

Interpreting Data: Graphs, Charts, and Statistics

The ATI TEAS exam often presents data in a table or graph and asks you to identify specific values, calculate a measure of central tendency, or describe a trend. Keywords like 'average,' 'most frequent,' 'highest,' or 'lowest' indicate what to look for.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Interpreting Data: Graphs, Charts, and Statistics

Confusing mean with median, especially with outliers present.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Interpreting Data: Graphs, Charts, and Statistics

Misinterpreting the scale on a graph, leading to incorrect conclusions about trends or differences.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Common mistake

Interpreting Data: Graphs, Charts, and Statistics

Not reading the title and labels of a chart or table, which can lead to misunderstanding the data's context.

Essential Math Skills for TEAS

Key term

Anatomy

Study of the body's structure and its parts.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Physiology

Study of how the body and its parts function.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Homeostasis

Body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Metabolism

All chemical reactions occurring within the body.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Negative Feedback

Mechanism that reverses a stimulus to maintain balance.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Organ System

Group of organs working together for a common function.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Tissue

Group of similar cells with a specialized function.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Memory trick

Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

Think 'A' before 'P': Anatomy (structure) comes before Physiology (function), just like A comes before P in the alphabet!

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Exam tip

Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

The ATI TEAS often includes questions that require you to identify the primary organ system responsible for a specific function or to recognize how a disruption in one system might affect another. Focus on the interconnections.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

Confusing anatomy (structure) with physiology (function). Remember: 'A' for Architecture, 'P' for Performance.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

Not understanding the hierarchical nature of body organization; a problem at the cellular level affects tissues, organs, etc.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Introduction to Human Anatomy & Physiology

Misinterpreting negative feedback as something 'bad'; it's actually crucial for maintaining stability.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Matter

Anything that has mass and occupies space.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Energy

The ability to do work or cause change.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Physical Change

Alters form, not chemical composition.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Chemical Change

Forms new substances with new properties.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Gene

Unit of heredity on a chromosome.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Allele

Different forms of a gene.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Genotype

Genetic makeup of an organism.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Phenotype

Observable traits of an organism.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Memory trick

Key Concepts in Life and Physical Sciences

P-C-G-L: **P**hysical (form), **C**hemical (new substance), **G**enetics (heredity), **L**evels (hierarchy).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Exam tip

Key Concepts in Life and Physical Sciences

The ATI TEAS exam often presents scenarios where you must differentiate between physical and chemical properties or changes. Keywords like 'boiling point,' 'density,' 'solubility' refer to physical properties, while 'reactivity,' 'flammability,' 'oxidation' refer to chemical properties. Know these distinctions.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Key Concepts in Life and Physical Sciences

Confusing physical changes (like melting) with chemical changes (like burning).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Key Concepts in Life and Physical Sciences

Assuming that if a trait is present, it must be dominant.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Key Concepts in Life and Physical Sciences

Mixing up the definitions of genotype (genetic code) and phenotype (what you see).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Scientific Method

Systematic approach to understanding the natural world.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Hypothesis

A testable, educated guess or proposed explanation.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Independent Variable

The factor intentionally changed by the experimenter.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Dependent Variable

The factor measured, expected to change due to manipulation.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Control Group

Group not receiving treatment, used for comparison.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Experimental Group

Group receiving the treatment or manipulation.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Falsifiable

Able to be proven wrong through observation or experiment.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Memory trick

The Scientific Method & Experimental Design

Remember 'DRY MIX' for variables: Dependent Responds Y-axis; Manipulated Independent X-axis.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Exam tip

The Scientific Method & Experimental Design

On the TEAS exam, be prepared to identify the independent and dependent variables in a given experimental scenario. Look for keywords like 'manipulated,' 'changed,' or 'applied' for the independent variable, and 'measured,' 'observed,' or 'result' for the dependent variable.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

The Scientific Method & Experimental Design

Confusing independent and dependent variables; remember the independent variable is what YOU change.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

The Scientific Method & Experimental Design

Neglecting the importance of a control group; without it, you can't be sure what caused the results.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

The Scientific Method & Experimental Design

Believing that a single experiment 'proves' a hypothesis; it only provides support or refutation.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Prokaryotic cell

Simple cell lacking nucleus/organelles

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Eukaryotic cell

Complex cell with nucleus/organelles

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Mitochondria

Cellular energy production (ATP)

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

DNA

Genetic material, double helix

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

RNA

Involved in gene expression

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Mitosis

Cell division for growth/repair

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Meiosis

Cell division for reproduction (gametes)

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Pathogen

Disease-causing microorganism

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Memory trick

Cell Structure, Genetics, and Microorganisms

My-Toe-Sis for 'My Toes' (body cells, growth, repair). Me-Oh-Sis for 'Me, Oh My!' (sex cells, reproduction, diversity).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Exam tip

Cell Structure, Genetics, and Microorganisms

The ATI TEAS exam often presents scenarios requiring you to identify the function of specific organelles or the role of different microorganisms in disease. Pay close attention to keywords like 'energy production' (mitochondria), 'protein synthesis' (ribosomes, ER), or 'genetic material' (DNA, nucleus).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Cell Structure, Genetics, and Microorganisms

Confusing the functions of the endoplasmic reticulum (rough vs. smooth).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Cell Structure, Genetics, and Microorganisms

Mixing up mitosis (somatic cells, identical copies) and meiosis (gametes, genetic diversity).

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Common mistake

Cell Structure, Genetics, and Microorganisms

Underestimating the importance of beneficial microorganisms, focusing only on pathogens.

Foundations of Science for Healthcare

Key term

Subject-Verb Agreement

Subject and verb must match in number (singular/plural).

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Pronoun must agree with its noun in number and gender.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Comma Splice

Two independent clauses joined incorrectly by only a comma.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Run-on Sentence

Two or more independent clauses joined without proper punctuation.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Sentence Fragment

An incomplete sentence lacking a subject, verb, or complete thought.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Independent Clause

A clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Dependent Clause

A clause that cannot stand alone and relies on an independent clause.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Parallelism

Using similar grammatical structures for related ideas or lists.

English Language Proficiency

Memory trick

Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Structure

FANBOYS for coordinating conjunctions: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So – they help you remember how to join independent clauses in compound sentences.

English Language Proficiency

Exam tip

Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Structure

The ATI TEAS exam often tests your ability to identify the correct use of semicolons to join independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list. Pay close attention to questions that offer semicolons as an option for combining sentences or punctuating lists with internal commas.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Structure

Confusing 'its' (possessive) with 'it's' (it is).

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Structure

Using a comma to separate two complete sentences (comma splice).

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Grammar, Punctuation, and Sentence Structure

Misplacing modifiers, making it unclear what is being described.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Homophone

Words that sound alike but have different spellings and meanings.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Homograph

Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings and sometimes pronunciations.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Proper Noun

A specific name of a person, place, organization, or thing, always capitalized.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Common Noun

A general name for a person, place, thing, or idea, not capitalized unless at sentence start.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Affect (verb)

To influence or produce a change in something.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Effect (noun)

A result or consequence of an action or other cause.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Capitalization

The use of capital letters for the first letter of a word.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Spelling

The arrangement of letters that form a word.

English Language Proficiency

Memory trick

Spelling, Capitalization, and Word Usage

For 'affect' vs. 'effect': RAVEN (Remember Affect Verb Effect Noun). If you can replace it with a verb, use 'affect.' If you can replace it with a noun, use 'effect.'

English Language Proficiency

Exam tip

Spelling, Capitalization, and Word Usage

The ATI TEAS exam frequently tests your ability to distinguish between commonly confused words, especially homophones. Keywords to spot include 'affect/effect,' 'their/there/they're,' 'to/too/two,' and 'its/it's.' Memorize the specific definitions and grammatical roles of these pairs.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Spelling, Capitalization, and Word Usage

Confusing 'its' (possessive) with 'it's' (it is).

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Spelling, Capitalization, and Word Usage

Forgetting to capitalize proper nouns or titles before names.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Spelling, Capitalization, and Word Usage

Misspelling common words like 'definitely,' 'separate,' or 'receive.'

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Context Clues

Hints within text to understand unfamiliar words.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Structural Analysis

Breaking words into parts (prefix, root, suffix) to find meaning.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Suffix

Letters added to word end, changes function/meaning.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Root Word

Basic part of a word carrying its primary meaning.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Synonym Clue

Context clue using a word with similar meaning.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Antonym Clue

Context clue using a word with opposite meaning.

English Language Proficiency

Memory trick

Context Clues & Vocabulary Building

P.S.R. for Word Power! (Prefix, Suffix, Root) – remember these parts to unlock new words!

English Language Proficiency

Exam tip

Context Clues & Vocabulary Building

The ATI TEAS exam tests your ability to 'Determine the meaning of words and phrases using context clues.' Pay close attention to definitions, examples, and synonyms/antonyms within the passage. Keywords like 'means,' 'is called,' 'such as,' 'for instance,' 'but,' and 'however' often signal context clues.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Context Clues & Vocabulary Building

Guessing word meaning without looking for clues in the surrounding text.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Context Clues & Vocabulary Building

Ignoring prefixes, suffixes, and root words when encountering an unfamiliar term.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Context Clues & Vocabulary Building

Not verifying inferred meanings with a quick mental check against the overall sentence sense.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Figurative Language

Language not meant to be taken literally, creating vivid imagery.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Simile

Compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Metaphor

Directly states one thing is another for comparison.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Personification

Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or ideas.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Hyperbole

Extreme exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Idiom

A phrase whose meaning isn't obvious from its individual words.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Literal Meaning

The exact, dictionary definition of words.

English Language Proficiency

Key term

Figurative Meaning

The implied or symbolic meaning of words.

English Language Proficiency

Memory trick

Understanding Figurative Language and Idioms

Remember 'S.M.I.L.E.' for Simile, Metaphor, Idiom, Literal vs. figurative, Exaggeration (Hyperbole)!

English Language Proficiency

Exam tip

Understanding Figurative Language and Idioms

The ATI TEAS often includes questions that require you to infer the meaning of a phrase or sentence. Look for keywords like 'implies,' 'suggests,' or 'best describes the meaning.' Pay close attention to context clues when encountering unfamiliar figurative language or idioms.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Understanding Figurative Language and Idioms

Taking all phrases literally, especially when encountering idioms or hyperbole.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Understanding Figurative Language and Idioms

Confusing similes and metaphors; remember 'like' or 'as' for similes.

English Language Proficiency

Common mistake

Understanding Figurative Language and Idioms

Ignoring the surrounding text (context) when trying to interpret figurative meaning.

English Language Proficiency